Chemicals used in industry, science and photography, as well as in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; unprocessed artificial resins, unprocessed plastics; fire extinguishing and fire prevention compositions; manures; biological preparations for use in industry and science.
Common examples
Industrial chemicalsFertilisersTanning substancesAdhesives for industry
Paints, varnishes, lacquers; preservatives against rust and against deterioration of wood; colorants, dyes; inks for printing, marking and engraving; raw natural resins; metals in foil and powder form for use in painting, decorating, printing and art.
Common examples
Wall paintsWood stainsPrinting inksAnti-rust coatings
Goods
Class 3· Cosmetics & Cleaning
3Non-medicated cosmetics and toiletry preparations; non-medicated dentifrices; perfumery, essential oils; bleaching preparations and other substances for laundry use; cleaning, polishing, scouring and abrasive preparations.
Common examples
SoapsShampooPerfumesToothpasteDetergentsSkincare
Goods
Class 4· Fuels & Industrial Oils
4Industrial oils and greases, wax; lubricants; dust absorbing, wetting and binding compositions; fuels and illuminants; candles and wicks for lighting.
Common examples
Petrol & dieselLubricantsCandlesIndustrial wax
Goods
Class 5· Pharmaceuticals
5Pharmaceuticals, medical and veterinary preparations; sanitary preparations for medical purposes; dietetic food and substances adapted for medical or veterinary use; food for babies; dietary supplements; plasters, materials for dressings; disinfectants; preparations for destroying vermin.
Common examples
MedicinesVitaminsBaby foodSanitary napkinsDisinfectantsAyurvedic products
Goods
Class 6· Common Metals
6Common metals and their alloys, ores; metal materials for building and construction; transportable buildings of metal; non-electric cables and wires of common metal; small items of metal hardware; metal containers for storage or transport; safes.
Common examples
Steel beamsIron rodsLocksSafesAluminium sheets
Machines, machine tools, power-operated tools; motors and engines (except for land vehicles); machine coupling and transmission components (except for land vehicles); agricultural implements other than hand-operated hand tools; incubators for eggs; automatic vending machines.
Common examples
Industrial machinesPower tools3D printersAgricultural machineryVending machines
Goods
Class 8· Hand Tools
8Hand tools and hand-operated implements; cutlery; side arms (except firearms); razors.
Common examples
Kitchen knivesSpannersRazorsGardening tools (hand-operated)
Goods
Class 9· Electronics & Software
9Scientific, research, navigation, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, audiovisual, optical, weighing, measuring, signalling, detecting, testing, inspecting, life-saving and teaching apparatus and instruments; computers and computer peripheral devices; downloadable software; recorded content; calculating machines; data processing equipment.
Common examples
Mobile appsComputer softwareSaaS platformsLaptopsCamerasHeadphones
Goods
Class 10· Medical Apparatus
10Surgical, medical, dental and veterinary apparatus and instruments; artificial limbs, eyes and teeth; orthopaedic articles; suture materials; therapeutic and assistive devices adapted for persons with disabilities; massage apparatus; apparatus, devices and articles for nursing infants; sexual activity apparatus.
Common examples
Surgical instrumentsDental toolsHearing aidsOrthopaedic supportsBaby bottles
Goods
Class 11· Lighting & Appliances
11Apparatus and installations for lighting, heating, cooling, steam generating, cooking, refrigerating, drying, ventilating, water supply and sanitary purposes.
Common examples
LED lightsAir conditionersRefrigeratorsGeysersCooking rangesBathroom fittings
Goods
Class 12· Vehicles
12Vehicles; apparatus for locomotion by land, air or water.
Common examples
CarsBikesBicyclesAircraftTyresVehicle parts
Goods
Class 13· Firearms & Explosives
13Firearms; ammunition and projectiles; explosives; fireworks.
Common examples
FirearmsAmmunitionFireworksExplosives
Goods
Class 14· Jewellery
14Precious metals and their alloys; jewellery, precious and semi-precious stones; horological and chronometric instruments.
Common examples
Gold jewelleryWatchesDiamondsSilverware
Goods
Class 15· Musical Instruments
15Musical instruments; music stands and stands for musical instruments; conductors' batons.
Common examples
GuitarsPianosTablasHarmoniumsDrum kits
Goods
Class 16· Paper & Stationery
16Paper and cardboard; printed matter; bookbinding material; photographs; stationery and office requisites, except furniture; adhesives for stationery or household purposes; drawing materials and materials for artists; paintbrushes; instructional and teaching materials; plastic sheets, films and bags for wrapping and packaging; printers' type, printing blocks.
Common examples
BooksMagazinesPensNotebooksStationeryPaper bags
Goods
Class 17· Rubber & Plastics (semi-processed)
17Unprocessed and semi-processed rubber, gutta-percha, gum, asbestos, mica and substitutes for all these materials; plastics and resins in extruded form for use in manufacture; packing, stopping and insulating materials; flexible pipes, tubes and hoses, not of metal.
Common examples
Rubber sheetsPlastic pelletsInsulation materialsGarden hoses
Goods
Class 18· Leather & Bags
18Leather and imitations of leather; animal skins and hides; luggage and carrying bags; umbrellas and parasols; walking sticks; whips, harness and saddlery; collars, leashes and clothing for animals.
Common examples
HandbagsSuitcasesWalletsBeltsLeather jacketsUmbrellas
Goods
Class 19· Building Materials
19Materials, not of metal, for building and construction; rigid pipes, not of metal, for building; asphalt, pitch, tar and bitumen; transportable buildings, not of metal; monuments, not of metal.
Common examples
CementBricksConcreteTilesMarbleGlass for building
Goods
Class 20· Furniture
20Furniture, mirrors, picture frames; containers, not of metal, for storage or transport; unworked or semi-worked bone, horn, whalebone or mother-of-pearl; shells; meerschaum; yellow amber.
Common examples
ChairsTablesSofasBedsMirrorsWardrobes
Goods
Class 21· Household Utensils
21Household or kitchen utensils and containers; cookware and tableware (except forks, knives and spoons); combs and sponges; brushes; brush-making materials; articles for cleaning purposes; unworked or semi-worked glass, except building glass; glassware, porcelain and earthenware.
Common examples
CookwareCrockeryGlasswareBroomsToothbrushesPlates
Goods
Class 22· Ropes & Tents
22Ropes and string; nets; tents and tarpaulins; awnings of textile or synthetic materials; sails; sacks for the transport and storage of materials in bulk; padding, cushioning and stuffing materials, except of paper, cardboard, rubber or plastics; raw fibrous textile materials and substitutes therefor.
Common examples
RopesTentsTarpaulinsSacksFishing nets
Goods
Class 23· Yarns & Threads
23Yarns and threads for textile use.
Common examples
Cotton yarnSewing threadWool yarnSilk thread
Goods
Class 24· Textiles & Fabrics
24Textiles and substitutes for textiles; household linen; curtains of textile or plastic.
Common examples
BedsheetsTowelsCurtainsSareesFabrics by the metre
Goods
Class 25· Clothing & Footwear
25Clothing, footwear, headwear.
Common examples
T-shirtsShoesSareesKurtasJeansCaps
Goods
Class 26· Lace & Trimmings
26Lace, braid and embroidery, and haberdashery ribbons and bows; buttons, hooks and eyes, pins and needles; artificial flowers; hair decorations; false hair.
Common examples
ButtonsZippersHair clipsArtificial flowersWigs
Goods
Class 27· Carpets & Floor Coverings
27Carpets, rugs, mats and matting, linoleum and other materials for covering existing floors; wall hangings, not of textile.
Common examples
CarpetsRugsDoormatsVinyl flooringWallpaper
Goods
Class 28· Games & Toys
28Games, toys and playthings; video game apparatus; gymnastic and sporting articles; decorations for Christmas trees.
Common examples
ToysBoard gamesCricket batsYoga matsSporting goodsVideo game consoles
Goods
Class 29· Meat, Dairy & Edible Oils
29Meat, fish, poultry and game; meat extracts; preserved, frozen, dried and cooked fruits and vegetables; jellies, jams, compotes; eggs; milk, cheese, butter, yogurt and other milk products; oils and fats for food.
Common examples
MilkPaneerGheeFrozen meatPicklesEdible oils
Goods
Class 30· Staple Foods & Spices
30Coffee, tea, cocoa and substitutes therefor; rice, pasta and noodles; tapioca and sago; flour and preparations made from cereals; bread, pastries and confectionery; chocolate; ice cream, sorbets and other edible ices; sugar, honey, treacle; yeast, baking powder; salt, seasonings, spices, preserved herbs; vinegar, sauces and other condiments.
Common examples
TeaCoffeeRiceSpicesChocolatesBiscuits
Goods
Class 31· Agriculture & Pet Food
31Raw and unprocessed agricultural, aquacultural, horticultural and forestry products; raw and unprocessed grains and seeds; fresh fruits and vegetables, fresh herbs; natural plants and flowers; bulbs, seedlings and seeds for planting; live animals; foodstuffs and beverages for animals; malt.
Common examples
Fresh fruits & vegetablesLive animalsPet foodSeedsCut flowersCattle feed
Goods
Class 32· Non-alcoholic Drinks & Beer
32Beers; non-alcoholic beverages; mineral and aerated waters; fruit beverages and fruit juices; syrups and other non-alcoholic preparations for making beverages.
Common examples
BeerMineral waterCold drinksFruit juicesEnergy drinks
Goods
Class 33· Alcoholic Beverages (except beer)
33Alcoholic beverages, except beers; alcoholic preparations for making beverages.
Common examples
WhiskyWineRumVodkaGinLiqueurs
Goods
Class 34· Tobacco & Smokers' Articles
34Tobacco and tobacco substitutes; cigarettes and cigars; electronic cigarettes and oral vaporizers for smokers; smokers' articles; matches.
Common examples
CigarettesCigarsLightersMatchesE-cigarettes
Services
Class 35· Advertising & Business
35Advertising; business management, organization and administration; office functions. Includes retail and wholesale services (e.g., bringing together a variety of goods so customers can view and purchase them), online marketplaces, business consulting, HR services, e-commerce, market research.
Common examples
Advertising agencyE-commerce store / online marketplaceRetail storeBusiness consultancyHR servicesRecruitment
Services
Class 36· Insurance & Finance
36Insurance; financial, monetary and banking services; real estate services.
Common examples
BankingLendingInsuranceStock brokingReal estate brokerageCryptocurrency exchange
Services
Class 37· Construction & Repair
37Construction services; installation and repair services; mining extraction, oil and gas drilling.
Common examples
Building constructionAC repairPlumbingPaintingCar repairCleaning services
Services
Class 38· Telecommunications
38Telecommunications services — transmission of digital files and data; broadcasting; messaging; providing access to a global computer network.
Common examples
Telecom serviceInternet service providerVideo conferencing serviceChat / messaging serviceBroadcasting
Services
Class 39· Transport & Logistics
39Transport; packaging and storage of goods; travel arrangement.
Common examples
CourierLogistics & warehousingTravel agencyCab / ride-hailingAirlineCargo services
Services
Class 40· Treatment of Materials
40Treatment of materials; recycling of waste and trash; air purification and treatment of water; printing services; food and drink preservation.
Common examples
3D printing serviceRecyclingTailoringWater purificationCustom manufacturing
Services
Class 41· Education & Entertainment
41Education; providing of training; entertainment; sporting and cultural activities.
Common examples
Coaching classes / EdTechOnline coursesYouTube channel / OTT platformEvent organizingGymYoga / dance classes
Services
Class 42· Software & Technology
42Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis, industrial research and industrial design services; quality control and authentication services; design and development of computer hardware and software; SaaS, PaaS, IaaS.
Common examples
Software developmentSaaS platformsIT consultingWeb designCloud computingAI / ML services
Services
Class 43· Food, Drink & Hospitality
43Services for providing food and drink; temporary accommodation.
Common examples
RestaurantsCafesHotelsCateringCloud kitchensHostels
Services
Class 44· Medical, Beauty & Agriculture
44Medical services; veterinary services; hygienic and beauty care for human beings or animals; agriculture, aquaculture, horticulture and forestry services.
Common examples
HospitalsClinicsDental servicesSalonsSpasPharmacies (services)
Services
Class 45· Legal & Security
45Legal services; security services for the physical protection of tangible property and individuals; personal and social services rendered by others to meet the needs of individuals.
Common examples
Law firmsTrademark / IP servicesSecurity servicesDetective agenciesMatrimonial / dating servicesFuneral services